Developing User-Friendly Websites for People with Disabilities (Part 1)

Creating a user-friendly website isn't just about good design—it's about ensuring that everyone, including people with disabilities, can use and benefit from your platform. Disabilities can include visual, auditory, physical, or cognitive challenges. When websites are accessible, they empower people to interact, learn, and contribute online without barriers.

1. Prioritize Accessibility from the Start
Accessibility should never be an afterthought. By integrating accessibility guidelines early in development, you create a foundation for inclusivity.
Example: Use semantic HTML elements like <header> and <main> to support screen readers.

2. Ensure Keyboard Navigation
Many users rely solely on keyboards to navigate websites. Make sure all interactive elements are accessible via the Tab key.
Example: Add focus indicators to buttons and links, so users can see where they are on the page.

3. Use Descriptive Text Alternatives
Images, videos, and non-text elements should include alt text or captions to convey information effectively.
Example: Add alt text like 'A man holding a smartphone' for an image.

4. Design with Color Blindness in Mind
Avoid relying solely on color to convey information. Use labels, patterns, or textures for better clarity.
Example: In a chart, combine different patterns and colors to distinguish data points.

5. Test with Assistive Technologies
Regularly test your website with screen readers, voice commands, or magnifiers to identify potential issues.
Example: Use tools like NVDA or VoiceOver to simulate user experiences.

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Hello there, I am Nantungga Putra, an enthusiastic newcomer to the world of programming and web development. I've been focusing on becoming a skilled Front-End Web Developer specializing in React by learning and implementing Website and Web App technologies.

Thanks you've read this far.

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By applying these principles, websites become more inclusive. But how do we test if our efforts are working? Find out in the next part!